Shankill Graveyard stands as one of Belfast’s most significant historical sites, offering a fascinating journey through centuries of local heritage. Located on Shankill Road, this ancient burial ground tells a compelling story of the city’s past, culture, and community.
History Of The Shankill Graveyard
The name “Shankill” originates from the Irish phrase Seanchill, meaning “old church,” reflecting the site’s deep historical roots. Tradition suggests that the original church was constructed in 1306, making this location a cornerstone of Belfast’s historical landscape. As you walk through the graveyard, each monument and gravestone seems to whisper stories from a bygone era, connecting modern visitors to centuries of history.
Oldest Gravestones in Belfast
Dating back to the 17th century, Shankill Graveyard is home to some of the oldest gravestones in Belfast. The oldest legible gravestone belongs to George McAuley, who died in 1685. During the 19th century, the graveyard became a central point for the local community, serving residents from surrounding areas such as Glenalina, Ligoniel, Oldpark, and Springfield. These communities viewed the graveyard as a sacred space, where generations of families would be laid to rest, forming an unbroken link between the past and present.
One of the most intriguing features of Shankill Graveyard is its historic watchtower, built in 1834 by local businessmen William Sayers and Israel Milliken. These towers were erected in response to the widespread fear of body snatching, a practice where freshly buried bodies were stolen and sold for medical research. Families would rent these watchtowers to safeguard their loved ones’ graves, ensuring their final resting place remained undisturbed. Today, the watchtower stands as a sombre reminder of this dark chapter in history and the lengths families went to protect their deceased.
The cemetery is also home to a remarkable statue of Queen Victoria, created by renowned artist John Cassidy. Originally located on Durham Street, this Portland stone sculpture was moved to the graveyard in 2003. The statue, which depicts the queen in an elaborate dress of Nottingham lace, was originally commissioned to commemorate her diamond jubilee in 1897. Its relocation to Shankill Graveyard has added another layer of historical and artistic significance to the site.
Adding further to its historical importance is St. Matthew’s Church, situated within the graveyard. Its unique architectural design is particularly noteworthy; when viewed from above, the church is shaped like a shamrock, subtly incorporating Irish symbolism into its structure. This design choice reflects the blending of religious and cultural identities, making the church a cherished part of the graveyard’s landscape.
New Burials Are No Longer Permitted
While new burials are no longer permitted, Shankill Graveyard continues to serve the community in other meaningful ways. A memorial stone book and a designated area for scattering cremated remains ensure that it remains a place of remembrance and reflection. Visitors can pay their respects and honour the memory of those who came before them, fostering a sense of continuity and connection.
The graveyard also holds numerous untold stories, including unmarked graves of paupers and victims of historical epidemics. Many of these graves serve as silent witnesses to the hardships, survival, and resilience of the community during challenging times. The site offers a poignant reminder of the struggles faced by previous generations and their unwavering spirit in the face of adversity.
A Museum Preserving Memories
Shankill Graveyard is more than just a burial ground. It is a living museum, that preserves the memories and stories of Belfast’s past. Each gravestone, monument, and architectural feature represents a chapter in the city’s rich and complex history. The graveyard’s tranquil atmosphere invites visitors to reflect on the lives and legacies of those who have gone before, creating a profound sense of connection to Belfast’s heritage.
For visitors and locals alike, Shankill Graveyard offers a unique opportunity to delve into the city’s history. It stands as a powerful reminder of the generations who came before, their struggles, achievements, and the enduring spirit of the community. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a local resident, or a curious traveller, exploring Shankill Graveyard provides a moving glimpse into Belfast’s vibrant and storied past.
As a historical landmark, Shankill Graveyard continues to captivate those interested in local history. Its unique blend of architectural beauty, cultural significance, and poignant storytelling ensures that it remains an enduring symbol of Belfast’s heritage. Whether you visit to pay respects, explore its historical treasures, or simply reflect on the passage of time, Shankill Graveyard stands as a testament to the city’s rich and multifaceted history.
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